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What is a varicocele? A varicocele is a swollen vein in the scrotum. Normal veins in the scrotums are usually constricted and not dilated. In varicocele, the veins in the scrotums are dilated. Varicoceles are more commonly found in the left scrotum than then in the right due to anatomic factors. Varicocele is a well-known cause of subnormal testicular function and can be found in approximately 20-25% of all males and in 40% of infertile males. As a matter of fact, varicocele is the leading cause of infertility in males. Varicoceles are easy to detect and can be easily corrected by surgical interventions. Varicoceles are much more common in the left scrotum (80-90%) than in the right as a result of several anatomical factors. Also of importance is that right-sided varicoceles should be carefully investigated as more often than not, a right-sided varicocele may indicate cancer of the right kidney. How do I know I'm affected by varicocele? A varicocele feels like a "bag of worms". Contrary to what most people believe, varicoceles usually do not cause any pain, but swelling of the scrotum, be it in one or both sides. Other problems that have to be excluded, that may cause scrotum enlargement include fluids in the scrotum, testicular cancer, a cyst or spermatocele, etc. In general, varicoceles are harmless, are not cancerous, although in the long run, they may give rise to infertility. Some health professionals believe that if left untreated, they may even cause cancer of the testicles. What are the long term complications of untreated varicocle? If left untreated, varicoceles may give rise to several problems: 1. Testicular atrophy (or shrinkage) 2. Infertility 3. Testicular cancer (rare) How is a varicocele diagnosed? Varicocele is diagnosed clinically by testicular examination. Alternatively, if a diagnosis of varicocele is uncertain, high-resolution color-flow Doppler ultrasonography is the diagnostic method of choice. What are the treatment options available for varicoceles? Medical therapy has no place in the treatment of varicoceles. The main form of treatment for varicocle is surgery. However, the presence of a varicocele does not necessarily need surgical correction. Having said that, if treatment is indicated, surgical correction is the treatment of choice. There are several methods of surgical corrections, these include microscopic sub-inguinal varicocelectomy, inguinal varicocelectomy, retroperitoneal varicocelectomy and laparascopic varicocelectomy. In most cases, the patient is sedated. What lifestyle changes can be carried out to optimize semen quality and quantity? There are ways for sufferes of varicoceles to improve their semen quality and quantity by life style changes, these include: 1. Quit smoking 2. Avoid use of marijuana 3. Avoid use of cocaine 4. Avoid use of anabolic steroids 5. Reduce alcohol intake 6. Avoid lubricants 7. Increase aerobic exercises. penis enhancement video top rated pennis enlargement pills penis elargement patch best enlargment exercise penis enlargement manhattan pnis surgeon safe pennis enlargement plastic surgery penis enlarement easy enlargement free penis surgery way

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More and more men are becoming interested in improving themselves. They are looking for ways to get more pleasure out of their sex lives and better please their partner. Men want to look good nowadays and are seeing results from the money and effort they put into all natural penis enlargement. The generations of the past did nothing about the problem of having a small penis size. They couldnt tell anyone about it and most often they did not even know it was the root of their troubles. The problems of the past are treated differently now. Penis enlargement is practically mainstream and it is finally offering men a way out of the age old size issue. Men and women alike are seeing that penis size does matter, and now that they can do something about it, the penis enlargement market is going strong in full force. The results in terms of added confidence and success in life are too precious to leave behind for lack of a bigger penis, and men are making the change to better themselves. Personal appearance and first impression is more important than ever now in our fast paced society. Men want to look good and also perform well in bed. There is no need to mention anything about feeling anxious or insecure about ones penis size. Its enough to say that men are wanting to make sure they look good in every way they can, and get the pleasure that comes from seeing the special look on her face when the pants come down. Male enhancement is clearly about results and improving the way you feel about your self in all aspects. Since the 1970s, penis enlargement has been brought out into the light. There are ads on TV touting male enhancement pills, the pump has been seen in movies like Austin Powers, and there are even doctors who specialize in penis enlargement cosmetic surgery. The downside of this last approach is the many possible side effects, the risky chances for real results, and the lengthy and painful process men undergo who choose to try this popularly known method. 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The top devices have grown through research and development and this is shown through the way the product is presented. Solid clinical evidence of results and a strong money back guarantee speak volumes about the effectiveness of a particular traction device. I recommend devices that offer exercises too as you can combine these with the use of your device for added size gains. Some traction devices even off you exercises and herbal enlargement pills in a complete system. Combining methods like this is perhaps the best way to guarantee permanent size gains. The truth is that women are no longer alone in trying to make themselves look good. Natural male enhancement is growing strong and men around the world are putting an end to any embarrassing feelings they may have, and they are seeing real results. 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If you'd like to firm up, strengthen or add volume to your breast, then this might be the most important article on breast enlargement you'll ever read. To date, Breast implants is the most effective breast enlargement method. However, even though it has been around for 40 years and technology had been improving, doctors are still unsure about their long-term side effects. Not surprisingly, many women including myself, who want breast enlargement but fear the scalpel, so we try out many pills, lotions, creams and devices advertised as breast enhancer instead. As a group of impulsive believer … most of us let our insecurity about our bodies get ahead of our reasoning capabilities. Most, if not all of these non-surgical breast enlargement methods are likely to give only flat results. They may seem pretty genuine, providing testimonials from “real people” as well as giving 30 to 90 days money back guarantees, but it is worth remembering, that beauty products – unlike prescription drugs are not regulated and do not need government approval or testing before they are marketed. Let’s Consider The Various Breast Enlargement Methods And Their Claims. Firstly, Breast Enlargement Exercises. Since the breasts are composed mainly of mammary glands and fat, no amount of exercise will change their actual size or shape. At best, like some devices – it may help to develop the underlying muscles (known as pectoralis) that support the breasts. When these muscles are larger and firmer, they push the breasts outwards, giving the illusion of larger breasts. What About Various Miracle Breast Enlargement Pills Or Supplements Or Creams? They are generally herbal in origin – containing different quantities of harmless “plant-estrogen” that are found in some 300 plants like, dong quai, soybean, oat bran, fenugreek, wild yam, saw palmetto and so on. Being herbal, they are also being promoted as natural and safe. Yet, one was recently withdrawn from market, when its makers were first sued in United States, as it contains Kava, a south pacific herb, as one of its critical ingredients – before Kava’s is being known to potentially cause fatty liver. This is a classic example, why we should always insist that all the products we use or consume are tested and proven through long-term studies and research. Is There Any Possible Solution To Natural Breast Enlargement? Before you lose all hope, there is one herb – which belongs to the family guminosae, subfamily Papilionoideae or the soy, bean & pea subfamily, known as Pueraria Mirifica or Kwao Kreu” or “Kwao Kreu Kao” (white Kwao Kao), which are commonly found in the north, the west and the northeast of Thailand at the altitude of 300 to 800 metres above sea level. Woman in the rural communities of Thailand have used this tuberous roots effectively as rejuvenating folk medicine for well over a hundreds years before it become well known and received much attention from Thai and foreign scientist, especially the Japanese. Most of the kwao kreu processed by the Japanese are made into medicines and cosmetics commonly used for improving the skin, hair and firming the breasts. This herb is known to ... - Grow hair, strengthen and darken existing ones - Help improve complexion and remove wrinkles - Improves eyesight - Increase energy and vigor leading to more reflexive body movements - Including breast enhancement. In 1940, in a protected biotechnology laboratory, a group of German scientist successfully isolated the phytoestrogen – Miroestrol from the root of Pueraria Mirifica. But, this herb is mistakenly reported then as Butea Superba. It was later on classified as a new plant called Pueraria Mirifica. After another 60 years, in year 2000, another phytoestrogen – deoxymiroestrol is isolated from the root of Pueraria Mirifica. What Makes Pueraria Mirifica The Best Phytoestrogen? "Miroestrol and Deoxymiroestrol " is very different from other phytoestrogen, as it posses highest estrogenic activity among the known phyto-estrogens due to structural similarity to estradiol, (Estradiol is the main human estrogen which can be found in all women who are at the stage of nursing baby (Lactating); as you may notice that all women who are in this stage, their breast will enlarge and gain firmness for feeding purpose. Miroestrol and Deoxymiroestrol Can Only Be Found In Pueraria Mirifica! But not every Pueraria Mirifica are created equal, they varies from species to species and the growing conditions. There are more than 13 species of Pueraria Mirifica and most of them are called "Pueraria Mirifica” or “Kwao Krua Kao" but this doesn’t mean that they are the same, they may look same in the appearance but they produce different results. The only way to differentiate their difference is to measure the amount of Miroestrol and Deoxymiroestrol contain inside the roots of Pueraria Mirifica. An elaborate and expensive test need to be carry out in specialized laboratory to certify the actual amount of Miroestrol and Deoxymiroestrol found in any specific type of Pueraria Mirifica. And not many company would sent their Pueraria Mirifica for such stringent test. Majority of the Pueraria Mirifica products found in the market are made from roots collected from villagers in the forests. And these villagers will be the ones that do the peeling, grinding, and the drying in their homes. Nobody can assure the sanitation, the quality and the amount of Miroestrol found in these Pueraria Mirifica powder. Many foreign companies who have long settled in Thailand even open small shops to purchase the plant from villagers. 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Unlike men, whose sex organs are available for self pleasure by stroking and stimulating any time of the day, women have to contrive to entice their clitoris out of hiding and available for pleasuring. One of the most common female self pleasuring tips is the use of sex toys and gadgets. Luckily for us, female self pleasure toys can be found in our very own kitchen. Sure, jokes have been made about this, but it’s true. The usual suspects here are any penis-like vegetables and fruits, like carrots, cucumbers or zucchinis. Bananas are too soft to do the trick. Sometimes, un-penis-like fruits and vegetables can create another type of female self pleasure as a form of taste aphrodisiac: cherries, grapes, or sections of oranges. Feel free to use different female self pleasure techniques to enhance your arousal. Inserting any of the penis-like items inside your vulva, as you would a dildo will add to your self pleasure. As a female self pleasure technique, the use of fruits and vegetables has a lot going for it: It will not endanger you physically, in contrast to, for example, using a bottle, which might break inside you, or, a piece of wood, which might splinter--ouch! I am not sure that anyone has ever used an open bottle for this purpose, but it is worth cautioning all women against it: An open bottle will form a-suction inside you and it would be quite impossible to remove it without the embarrassment of explaining to a doctor why you are depositing strange objects inside your vagina. After you’ve pleasured yourself with just about everything you can from your fridge, you might want to try a dildo. Dildos have been manufactured to be sold and used especially for female self pleasuring. They were not merely created to aid men in their sexual fantasies when they watch all those erotic movies. Erotic movies, however, are very informative when it comes to learning how to use dildos. Use a dildo to massage your clitoris and slide it in and out and around your vagina. Even better are the men, who possess the lingual skillfulness similar to a dildo but more importantly, they are selfless enough to aspire to that ability. Either way, these great female self pleasuring techniques will open up a whole new world of female self pleasuring ideas. Copyright 2005 – E.J. Davis penis enlargment surgery pennis enlargement stretcher pro solution get vigrx best penile enlargement free pnis enlargement tip free penile enlargment exercise enlargement manhattan penis surgeon permanent pnis enlargement

Gangster rap, or hardcore rap, is generally considered a sub genre of the larger category of rap music, which itself is a subcategory of hip-hop. Gangster rap is differentiable from other rap music in that it makes use of images of urban life associated with crime (Haugen, 2). According to the Encyclopedia Britannica definition of gangster rap, the top four images associated with the genre are violence, drugs, materialism and sexual promiscuity. Gangster Rappers as Defining the Hip-Hop Social Group As the hip-hop movement has gained recognition throughout the United States, it has established itself as one of the fastest growing social groups anywhere. In the late 1990s immediately following the murders of both Tupac Shakur and Christopher Wallace, two nationally known gangster rappers, a propaganda campaign escalated against rap music and the hip-hop culture (Slaughter). Although gangster rap only represented a small percentage of the hip-hop culture at the time, all hip-hop and rap music was instantly stereotyped negatively as being “gangter-like”. Why? Well, this gangster version of hip-hop was the highest selling and most recognized form of hip-hop music among the majority class. And many critics have determined that this is because America is in love with sex, drugs and violence (Whaley). Hip-Hop’s Rejection of Inferior Social Group Status Henri Tajfel, a social psychologist who developed a theory of inter-group relations and social change, argues that members of a social group deemed inferior by a majority class can either accept or reject their inferior position in society. If a group refuses to accept its inferior position in society as just, it will attempt as a group to change things (Coates, 8-9). A large number of hip-hop artists have used their musical lyrics to reject the inferior social status placed upon them by the majority class. The Reconstruction of the Gangster Identity I have found that hip-hop artists use lyrics, both musical and poetic, to redefine the negatives characteristics given to their culture by the majority class, and in the process, reconstruct the gangster identity. By examining these hip-hop and gangster rap lyrics as text, I will show ways in which the lyrics attempt to reconstruct the stereotyped gangster rap identity by examining different views of violence, drugs, materialism and sexual promiscuity. In the end, one tends to wonder: Who exactly are the real gangsters? Violence That the hip-hop culture represents gangster-like violence is perhaps the biggest disputed claim amongst hip-hop artists. In order to disprove this claim, many hip-hop artists have pointed to the violence that exists within the majority social group, and how it leads to violence all over the world. In “Violence”, 2 Pac demonstrates his belief that violence was prevalent long before gangster rap existed: I told em fight back, attack on society If this is violence, then violent's what I gotta be If you investigate you'll find out where it's comin’ from Look through our history, America's the violent one Here, the poet points to American society as “the violent one” and that he has to be violent in order to “fight back.” In “Who Knew”, Eminem showed a similar viewpoint by expressing his belief that violence is a common occurrence in American society, yet not challenged in genres outside of the urban environment: So who's bringin’ the guns in this country? I couldn't sneak a plastic pellet gun through customs over in London And last week, I seen a Schwarzaneggar movie Where he's shootin’ all sorts of these bad guys with an Uzi Here, the poet questions the existence of violence in a country that allows firearms and violent movies. In “Casualties of War”, Rakim blames the United States government, specifically its Head of State, as the group causing the violence in society with their war-like ways: I'ma get back to New York in one piece But I'm bent in the sand that is hot as the city streets Sky lights up like fireworks blind me Bullets, whistlin’ over my head remind me... President Bush said attack Flashback to Nam, I might not make it back In this text, the poet refers to our country’s decision to go to war as an example of the violence that exists amongst the majority social class. In “The Watcher”, Dr. Dre redefines the negative characteristic of violence by pointing to the police force as the source of violence, and therefore, referring to them as “gangster-like”: Things just ain't the same for gangstas Cops is anxious to put people in handcuffs They wanna hang us, see us dead or enslave us Keep us trapped in the same place we raised in Then they wonder why we act so outrageous Run around stressed out and pull out gauges Cause everytime you let the animal out cages It's dangerous, to people who look like strangers Here, the poet accuses the majority class of keeping them “trapped in the same place we raised in” and that the perceived violence is only due to the introduction of “people who look like strangers.” These are examples of how hip-hop artists redefine the image of violence by showing how it exists or was created within the majority social group. Drugs Another common disputed stereotype of hip-hop artists is their use and distribution of illegal drugs. In attempts to redefine this negative characteristic, many hip-hop artists have pointed at the majority social group as the facilitator of drug abuse. In “Justify My Thug”, Jay-Z speaks directly to members of government, raising questions about who has made the availability and use of these drugs possible: Mr. President, there's drugs in our residence Tell me what you want me to do, come break bread with us Mr. Governor, I swear there's a cover up Every other corner there's a liquor store - what is up? In this example, the poet inquires as to why there is a liquor store in “every other corner” of his community. In “I Want to Talk to You”, Nas uses the same approach to challenge the notion of drug distribution by asking his representatives what they would do in his situation: Why y'all made it so hard, damn People gotta go create their own job Mr. Mayo,r imagine if this was your backyard Mr. Governo,r imagine if it was your kids that starved Imagine your kids gotta sling crack to survive Here, the poet claims that the distribution of drugs is not only an effect of the poverty that exists in his environment, but also a means of survival. In “Manifesto”, Talib Kweli actually accuses the government of being the body which allows drugs into the country: Like the C.I.A. be bringin’ in crack cocaine bailin’ out of planes With the George Bush connections, I push Reflection Like I'm sellin’ izm, like a dealer buildin’ the system Supply and the demand it's all capitalism People don't sell crack cause they like to see blacks smoke People sell crack cause they broke In this example, the poet accuses the C.I.A. of flying drugs into the country, and again reiterates the point that it is a means of survival due to the “supply and demand” of a capitalist society. In “Damn It Feels Good to be a Gangster”, the Geto Boys fully redefine the negative characteristic of drug distribution by accusing the President of being a drug dealer, and therefore, a gangster: And now, a word from the President! Damn it feels good to be a gangsta Getting’ voted into the White House Everything lookin’ good to the people of the world But the Mafia family is my boss So every now and then I owe a favor gettin' down Like lettin' a big drug shipment through And send 'em to the poor community So we can bust you know who These examples show how hip-hop artists redefine the image of being drug dealers and users by again pointing to the majority class as the creator of the drug problem in this country. Materialism Hip-hop music is also seen by the majority class as a genre dominated by materialism. Again, artists point back to the majority class in an attempt to redefine this negative characteristic. In “Respiration”, Black Star points to all the wealth surrounding urban areas, and how it absorbs the lower class in materialism, making them want parts of that wealth: Where mercenaries is paid to trade hot stock tips For profits, thirsty criminals take pockets Hard knuckles on the second hands of workin’ class watches Skyscrapers is colossus, the cost of living Is preposterous, stay alive, you play or die, no options Here, the poet talks about various materialistic aspects of the majority class, and how the lower class must “play or die” to “stay alive.” In “All Falls Down”, Kanye West actually blames this materialism on American society: It seems we living the American dream But the people highest up got the lowest self esteem The prettiest people do the ugliest things For the road to riches and diamond rings In this example, the poet blames the “American dream” for materialism, saying it causes people to “do the ugliest things” for “riches and diamond rings.” In “Los Angeles Times”, Xzibit also blames this materialism on the majority class, claiming that is what the youth are taught coming up in urban environments: Welcome to L.A. Where you can see the whole city burning Cause the cops got Uzis and the dealers keep serving And your kids ain't learning it, except this Sex power and wealth, forget everything else Here, the poet expresses his belief that certain aspects of materialism, including “power and wealth” are taught to children through occurrences in society. These are examples how hip-hop artists redefine the negative characteristic of being materialistic by showing examples of how this materialism is prevalent in the majority class, and often created within that class. Sex And the final debated stereotype of the hip-hop social class is that they are sexually promiscuous, often leading to disrespectful treatment towards women. The poets also attempt to redefine this stereotype by blaming the core of the problem on society. In “Pussy Galore”, the Roots claim that the country’s obsession with sex is pushed by sexually-driven marketing campaigns: Lookin' out the limo window up at the billboards 200 miles, she was the only thing I saw Promotin' everything, from the liquor to the nicotine Cell phones, anti-histamines, chicken wings You gotta show a little skin to get them listening For real yo, the world is a sex machine In this example, the poet retells a personal experience in which he saw sex advertisements as “promotin’ everything.” And in order to “get them listening”, he claims, “you gotta show a little skin.” In “Get By”, Talib Kweli blames this sexual obsession on what we view on television: The TV got us reachin’ for stars Not the ones between Venus and Mars, The ones that be readin’ for parts Some people get breast enhancements and penis enlargers Here, the poet expresses his belief that television creates a misconception of what people should be sexually, and that contributes to the promiscuity that is being blamed on the hip-hop movement. Hip-hop artists have used their lyrics and poetry to influence the rejection and reconstruction of the gangster identity that plagues their social class. This is accomplished through the redefining of negative characteristics assigned by the majority class. In most cases, these redefinitions include pointing to the majority class as the real holders of these negative characteristics. The redefining of these “gangster-like” images through hip-hop lyrics helps to reconstruct the gangster identity by questioning “gangster-like” behaviors and which social class actually has these behaviors. So the question presented is: Who exactly are the gangsters? Works Cited / Discography 2 Pac. 2Pacalypse Now. Jive Records, 1991. Black Star. Mos Def & Talib Kweli are Black Star. Rawkus Records, 1998. Coates, Jennifer. Women, Men and Language. Longman Publishing, New York: 1993. Dr. Dre. The Chronic 2001. Interscope Records, 1999. Eminem. The Marshall Mathers LP. Interscope Records, 2000. Geto Boys. Uncut Dope LP. Interscope Records, 1999. Haugen, Jason. “‘Unladylike Divas’: Language, Gender and Female Gangster Rappers.” Popular Music and Society: December, 2003. Jay Z. The Black Album. Def Jam, 2003. Kanye West. College Dropout. Roc-A-Fella Records, 2004. Nas. I Am. Sony Records, 1999. Rakim. Don’t Sweat the Technique. MCA Records, 1992. Rawkus Records. Lyricist Lounge Volume 1. Priority Records, 1999. Slaughter, Peter. “Attack on Rap Music.” Barutiwa Weekly News. June 14, 1997. Talib Kweli & DJ Hi-Tek. Train of Thought. Rawkus Records, 2000. Talib Kweli. Quality. Rawkus Records, 2003. The Roots. Phrenology. MCA Records, 2002. Whaley, Angela. “Hip Hop is Not for Sale.” Colorado State University’s Talking Back: Volume 3, Issue 1. Xzibit. 40 Days and 40 Nights. Loud Records, 1998.